Terms & Definitions - Module 18
Match the following definitions (or descriptions) to the terms listed below them.
- The lowest possible temperature that an object can have.
- Thermodynamics
- Absolute zero
- Internal energy
- First law of thermodynamics
- Adiabatic process
- Temperture inversion
- Second law of thermodynamics
- Heat engine
- Entropy
- The heat added to a system = increase in the system's internal energy + external work done on the environment.
- Thermodynamics
- Absolute zero
- Internal energy
- First law of thermodynamics
- Adiabatic process
- Temperture inversion
- Second law of thermodynamics
- Heat engine
- Entropy
- Total energy of a material, including kinetic and potential energies of the molecules within the material.
- Thermodynamics
- Absolute zero
- Internal energy
- First law of thermodynamics
- Adiabatic process
- Temperture inversion
- Second law of thermodynamics
- Heat engine
- Entropy
- The study of heat.
- Thermodynamics
- Absolute zero
- Internal energy
- First law of thermodynamics
- Adiabatic process
- Temperture inversion
- Second law of thermodynamics
- Heat engine
- Entropy
- The upper atmosphere becomes warmer than regions below it.
- Thermodynamics
- Absolute zero
- Internal energy
- First law of thermodynamics
- Adiabatic process
- Temperture inversion
- Second law of thermodynamics
- Heat engine
- Entropy
- A process in which no heat leves or enters the system.
- Thermodynamics
- Absolute zero
- Internal energy
- First law of thermodynamics
- Adiabatic process
- Temperture inversion
- Second law of thermodynamics
- Heat engine
- Entropy
- Represents the amount of disorder in a system.
- Thermodynamics
- Absolute zero
- Internal energy
- First law of thermodynamics
- Adiabatic process
- Temperture inversion
- Second law of thermodynamics
- Heat engine
- Entropy
- A machine that converts heat input into work output.
- Thermodynamics
- Absolute zero
- Internal energy
- First law of thermodynamics
- Adiabatic process
- Temperture inversion
- Second law of thermodynamics
- Heat engine
- Entropy
- All systems tend to become more disordered with time. The amount of usable energy decreases with time
and continuing operation of the system.
- Thermodynamics
- Absolute zero
- Internal energy
- First law of thermodynamics
- Adiabatic process
- Temperture inversion
- Second law of thermodynamics
- Heat engine
- Entropy
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